愛車的保養這些禁忌你要明白

來源：http://www.philiprobert.com發布時間：2017-11-03 13:25:18

一、忌在不通風的車庫內長時間運轉發動機。發動機排出的廢氣中含有一氧化碳，這是一種看不見又聞不著的毒氣。長時間處于低濃度的一氧化碳氣體中，會引起頭痛、呼吸急促、惡心嘔吐、體虛目眩、心理混亂甚至大腦損傷等癥狀。如在車庫內啟動發動機，應將車庫的門打開或打開排風裝置，以便隨時將廢氣排出車庫。即便露天作業，也不要在工作著的發動機排氣管附近長時間停留。
A bogey in unventilated garage run the engine for a long time. Exhaust contains carbon monoxide, which is a kind of invisible and smell. For a long time in low concentration of carbon monoxide gas, it can cause headache, shortness of breath, nausea and vomiting, body weakness, mental confusion, and even brain damage and other symptoms. If you start the engine in the garage, you should open the garage door or open the exhaust device, so as to exhaust the exhaust garage at any time. Even if the open job, don't work with the engine exhaust pipe near the long time stay.
二、忌用嘴吸油管。汽油不僅易燃易爆，而且有毒。特別是含鉛汽油，會損害人的神經系統、消化道和腎臟。另外，汽油中還含有高濃度的硫化物，由于硫化氫也有一定的毒性，若將汽油吸入肚里，會導致中毒或死亡。萬一吸入，應逼迫自己嘔吐并及時到醫院治療。
Two. Avoid sucking tubing with mouth. Gasoline is not only flammable, explosive, but also toxic. Leaded gasoline in particular, can damage the nervous system, digestive tract and kidney. In addition, also contains high concentrations of sulfide in gasoline, due to hydrogen sulfide has some toxicity, if inhalation of gasoline goes, will lead to poisoning or death. If inhaled, forcing yourself to vomit and should be treated in time to the hospital.
三、忌沾上化油器清洗劑。大部分的化油器清洗劑中都含有甲基氯化物、芳香族類和乙醇，這些物質都有一定的毒性，因此這些物質被吸入鼻內或濺在皮膚和眼睛上，都是很危險的。
Three, don't touch carburetor cleaning agent. Most of the carburetor cleaning agent contains methyl chloride, aromatic and alcohol, these substances have a certain toxicity, so these are inhaled or intranasal splashes on the skin and eyes, are very dangerous.
四、忌機械傷害。對汽車的保養關聯著各個方面，在進行保養操作時，應設置明顯的作業標志，以防其他人的誤操作而受到傷害。在啟動汽車時，應注意變速器的擋位情況，以防汽車誤動傷人。在發動機罩下工作時，應讓其他人離開駕駛室，以防發動機突然轉動或他人操縱機構動作，造成誤傷。如果需要在車下作業時，應設置明顯的標志，并將汽車用掩車木掩好。用千斤頂支車時，千斤頂要放置平穩。駕車前應準備好駕車工具(駕車凳)，禁止用磚頭等易碎物體。在安裝總成時，千萬不要用手試探螺孔、鎖孔等以免軋斷手指。試驗發動機時，不得在車下作業。

Four, avoid mechanical injury. The maintenance of the car is related to all aspects, in the maintenance operation, should be set up obvious work mark, in order to prevent other people's wrong operation and hurt. Start the car, should pay attention to the gear transmission, to prevent the misoperation of wounding car. In the engine hood work, should let other people leave the cab, in order to prevent the engine suddenly rotating or other control mechanism action, cause accidental injury. If you need to work in the car, should be clearly marked, and the car used car good wood mask mask. By the jack the car, Jack to a smooth place. Drivers should be prepared before driving (drive tool stool), prohibit the use of bricks and other fragile objects. In the installation assembly, do not use hand test hole, so as not to cut off the finger lock. The test engine, not working in the car.
五、忌失火。在保養汽車時，經常需要使用油料、清洗劑等易燃、易爆物品，此時千萬別忘了消防措施，備好滅火器，以防萬一。在油箱和蓄電池附近，不要吸煙，因為油箱逸出的可燃氣體和蓄電池逸出的氫氣是很容易被引燃的。
Five, avoid fire. In the maintenance of the car, often need to use oil, cleaning agents and other flammable and explosive materials, at this time must not forget the fire fighting measures, fire extinguishers ready, just in case. Don't smoke near the tank and battery, because the flammable gas escaping from the tank and the hydrogen escaping from the battery are very easy to ignite.
六、忌燙傷。剛剛熄火的發動機，由于發動機的各部件(水箱、排氣管道、動力轉向液箱和火花塞等)溫度都比較高，必須小心接觸，以防燙傷。如果發動機溫度高，千萬不要取下水箱蓋或松開放水開關，以防燙傷。
Six, avoid scalding. The engine has just been extinguished, because the engine parts (water tank, exhaust pipe, power steering fluid box and spark plug, etc.) temperature is relatively high, must be careful contact, in order to prevent burns. If the engine temperature is high, do not remove the cap or loosen the drain switch, to prevent burns.
七、忌損傷汽車。制動液對汽車的漆膜(包括皮鞋的漆膜)有損害作用，它能很快地溶解漆膜。制動液對眼睛是有害的，如果濺入眼睛，必須立即用清水沖洗干凈。
Seven. Avoid damaging cars. The film brake fluid for cars (including leather shoes have a detrimental effect, film) it can quickly dissolve film. The brake fluid is harmful to the eyes, if splashed into eyes, immediately rinse with water.
八、忌不注意旋轉的機件及汽車路試的防護。在發動機運轉時，注意手、衣物和工具必須離開旋轉的風扇和風扇傳動帶(更好取下佩戴的戒指、手表和領帶等物品)。試車時，汽車各部位狀況應能保證安全停車和轉向有效。路試的汽車必須有明顯的試車標志。試車時，人員必須乘坐安全，并在專門的試車道上進行。
Eight, avoid not to pay attention to the protection and auto parts Road rotation test. When the engine is running, pay attention to hand, clothing and tools must leave the rotating fan and fan drive belt (preferably take off rings, watches and ties and so on). During the commissioning of various parts of automobile should be able to ensure the safety of parking and turning effectively. The road test car must have a clear sign test. During the commissioning, personnel must take safety, and in a special test track.
九、忌不注意工作場所的清理。在關閉發動機蓋或其他總成蓋時，應檢查工具、抹布和拆下的零件等物品是否遺忘，待確認無誤后，才可以關閉。
Nine, do not pay attention to the cleaning of the workplace. When the engine cover or other assembly cover is closed, the tools, rags and parts should be checked and forgotten, and it can be closed until the error is confirmed.