汽車這樣保養這些周期性的內容要記住

來源：http://www.philiprobert.com發布時間：2020-10-29 16:49:54

1. 機油
1. Engine oil
機油分礦物油、半合成機油、全合成機油三種，礦物油更換周期建議為5000公里，半合成機油6000-7000公里，全合成機油為10000公里。國內4S店保養使用半合成機油居多，根據個人用車情況，可定在7500公里更換一次較為合適。
The oil can be divided into mineral oil, semi synthetic oil and fully synthetic oil. The recommended replacement period of mineral oil is 5000 km, that of semi synthetic oil is 6000-7000 km, and that of fully synthetic oil is 10000 km. The majority of domestic 4S shops use semi synthetic engine oil for maintenance. According to the condition of personal car, it is more appropriate to change it at 7500 km.
2. 變速箱油
2. Transmission oil
以日系車為例，手動擋變速箱油更換周期為2.5-4萬公里，自動擋為4-6萬公里，不同品牌汽車區別不是很大，建議個人查看汽車保養手冊，以保養手冊規定較為合適。
Taking Japanese cars as an example, the change cycle of manual transmission oil is 25000-40000 km, and that of automatic transmission is 40000-60000 km. There is no big difference between different brands of vehicles. It is recommended that individuals check the vehicle maintenance manual, and the maintenance manual is more appropriate.
3. 剎車片
3. Brake pad
剎車片更換周期沒有規定時間，每個人用車習慣不同，剎車頻次不同，所以剎車片是否要更換以其厚度而定，厚度不小于4mm都能使用，不必更換，因此汽車保養時要定時檢查汽車剎車片。
There is no specified time for the replacement cycle of brake pads. Everyone has different car habits and different braking frequency. Therefore, whether the brake pads should be replaced depends on their thickness. If the thickness is not less than 4mm, they can be used and do not need to be replaced. Therefore, the brake pads should be checked regularly during vehicle maintenance.
4. 空氣濾芯
4. Air filter element
空氣濾芯是指發動機進氣管中的一塊過濾綿(網)，作用是阻止外界空氣攜帶灰塵進入氣缸?？諝鉃V芯更換周期為1萬公里/6個月，其價格不貴，常清洗更換，能保證發動機進氣順暢。
The air filter element refers to a piece of filter sponge (net) in the intake pipe of the engine, which is used to prevent the outside air from carrying dust into the cylinder. The replacement cycle of air filter element is 10000 km / 6 months, and its price is not expensive. Frequent cleaning and replacement can ensure smooth air intake of the engine.
5. 空調濾芯
5. Air conditioner filter element
空調濾芯更換周期為7500-10000公里，其實更換頻繁也是看個人用車環境而定，關乎用車健康建議常更換為好。
The replacement cycle of the air conditioning filter element is 7500-10000 km. In fact, the frequency of replacement depends on the environment of the personal car, which is related to the health of the car. It is recommended to replace it frequently.

6. 機油濾清器
6. Oil filter
機油濾清器更換周期應和機油頻次相同，一般為5000-7500公里。假如，汽車由半合成機油，更換為全合成機油，此時機油濾清器也要更換，否則兩種機油在機油濾清器種產生交互作用，影響機油濾清器的正常使用。
Oil filter replacement cycle and oil frequency should be the same, generally 5000-7500km. If the automobile is changed from semi synthetic oil to fully synthetic oil, the oil filter should also be changed at this time, otherwise the two kinds of oil will interact with each other in the oil filter, affecting the normal use of the oil filter.
7. 汽油濾清器
7. Gasoline filter
汽油濾清器更換周期應為10000公里，汽油濾清器和機油濾清器都屬于易損件，汽油濾清器經常在汽油中浸泡，時間久容易軟化變形，易造成堵塞汽油流通，后果則是汽車無法正常啟動。
The replacement cycle of the gasoline filter should be 10000 km. Both the gasoline filter and the oil filter are vulnerable parts. The gasoline filter is often soaked in the gasoline, which is easy to soften and deform for a long time, which is easy to cause blockage of gasoline flow, and the result is that the car can not be started normally.
8. 輪胎
8. Tires
輪胎的使用一般不超過3年或6萬公里，雖然不同品牌輪胎質量有差異，但是輪胎屬于橡膠制品，長時間和地面接觸摩擦，日曬雨淋，容易老化變質，所以建議更換周期不超過3年或6萬公里。
The use of tires is generally no more than 3 years or 60000 km. Although the quality of different brands of tires is different, the tires are rubber products, which have long-term contact with the ground, exposed to the sun and rain, and prone to aging and deterioration. Therefore, it is recommended that the replacement cycle should not exceed 3 years or 60000 km.
9. 火花塞
9. Spark plug
火花塞按材質分為電阻材質火花塞、鎳合金、鉑金、銥金四類火花塞，它們的更換周期分別為2、3、5、10萬公里。而缸內直噴發動機由于汽油燃燒不充分，火花塞更換周期可縮短。
According to the materials, spark plugs are divided into four types: resistance spark plug, nickel alloy spark plug, platinum spark plug and iridium spark plug. Their replacement cycles are 20000 km, 30000 km, 50000 km and 100000 km respectively. However, the spark plug replacement cycle can be shortened due to insufficient gasoline combustion.
10. 正時皮帶
10. Timing belt
正時皮帶作用是曲軸連接配氣機構的紐帶，要求精準耐用。更換周期建議為6-10公里，不同汽車更換時間有所差異，建議根據保養手冊規定更換。
Timing belt is the link between crankshaft and valve train, which requires precision and durability. The recommended replacement cycle is 6-10km. The replacement time of different vehicles is different. It is recommended to replace according to the maintenance manual.
11. 防凍液
11. Antifreeze
一般轎車防凍液更換周期為2年或4萬公里，可根據個人用車強度更換，請注意防凍液的刻度，保證在MIN和MAX之間，預防缺少不達到冷卻發動機的作用。
Generally, the replacement cycle of car antifreeze is 2 years or 40000 km, which can be changed according to the strength of personal car. Please pay attention to the scale of antifreeze to ensure that it is between min and Max, so as to prevent the lack of the function of cooling the engine.
12. 剎車油
12. Brake oil
剎車油也稱為制動液或剎車液，剎車油遇空氣易腐化變質，也容易被金屬腐蝕，因此更換周期應為3年或4萬公里更換。
Brake oil is also known as brake fluid or brake fluid. Brake oil is easy to rot and deteriorate when encountering air, and it is also easy to be corroded by metal. Therefore, the replacement cycle should be 3 years or 40000 km.
13. 轉向油
13. Steering oil
轉向油其實也稱為轉向助力油，目前汽車基本都是電動轉向，很少需要添加轉向油，既然出現，就當普及一下，轉向油一般更換周期為2年或3萬公里。
In fact, steering oil is also known as power steering oil. At present, most vehicles are electric steering, and it is rarely necessary to add steering oil. Since it appears, it should be popularized. The general replacement cycle of steering oil is 2 years or 30000 km.
14. 蓄電池
14. Battery
汽車蓄電池不用多說，更換周期基本是3-4年。
Needless to say, the replacement cycle is basically 3-4 years.