寶馬汽車電瓶的維修應該注意些什么？

來源：http://www.philiprobert.com發布時間：2020-11-09 16:35:29

雖然電瓶的使用年限一般只有3年，但如果使用得當，完全可以延長其使用壽命。首先，每次啟動發動機時，不要超過3秒，如果第一次啟動失敗，不要急于反復啟動。因為連續啟動電動機會造成電瓶過度放電而受損，所以再次發動時的時間間隔應不少于5秒。其次是千萬不要在車輛未啟動時使用CD、點煙器等電器設備。
Although the service life of the battery is generally only 3 years, if it is used properly, its service life can be extended completely. First of all, each time you start the engine, do not exceed 3 seconds. If the first start fails, do not rush to start repeatedly. Because continuous starting of the motor will cause battery over discharge and damage, so the time interval of starting again should not be less than 5 seconds. Secondly, never use CD, cigarette lighter and other electrical equipment when the vehicle is not started.
停車后注意關閉燈光等耗電元件，防盜裝置的敏感度也不要調得太高。另外，車輛在長時間不使用的情況下，應定期啟動一次，給電瓶充電，否則會因自行放電而縮短電瓶壽命。為避免突遇電瓶“罷工”，建議一到更換時限，馬上更換上新電瓶，否則，后果不堪設想。如果是在市區電瓶“罷工”，可以打電話救援;如果在遠離救援的地區，一旦電瓶不工作，長途救援需要付出的代價就遠遠高于一兩個電瓶的價格了。
After parking, pay attention to turn off the lights and other power consumption components, and the sensitivity of the anti-theft device should not be adjusted too high. In addition, if the vehicle is not used for a long time, it should be started regularly to charge the battery, otherwise the battery life will be shortened due to self discharge. In order to avoid the sudden battery "strike", it is suggested to replace the new battery as soon as the replacement time limit is reached, otherwise, the consequences will be unimaginable. If the battery "strikes" in the urban area, you can call for rescue; if it is far away from the rescue area, once the battery does not work, the cost of long-distance rescue is much higher than the price of one or two batteries.
在啟動汽車時，不間斷地使用啟動機會導致蓄電池因過度放電而損壞。正確的使用辦法是每次發動車的時間總長不超過5秒，再次啟動間隔時間不少于15秒。在多次啟動仍不著車的情況下應從電路、點火線圈或油路等其他方面找原因。
When starting the car, the battery is damaged due to excessive discharge due to continuous use of starting opportunity. The correct way to use it is that the total time to start the car is not more than 5 seconds each time, and the interval time between starting again is not less than 15 seconds. If the car can not be started for many times, the reasons should be found from the circuit, ignition coil or oil circuit.
蓄電池是汽車必不可少的一部分，按市場現有蓄電池的品種大致可分為兩種：傳統的鉛酸蓄電池和近些年來剛在國內普及使用的免維護型蓄電池。下面介紹的就是有關蓄電池在使用及保養方面需要注意的一些問題。
The battery is an indispensable part of the automobile. According to the existing battery varieties in the market, it can be roughly divided into two types: the traditional lead-acid battery and the maintenance free battery which has just been widely used in China in recent years. The following is about the battery in the use and maintenance need to pay attention to some problems.

鉛酸蓄電池是由正負極板、隔板、殼體、電解液和接線樁頭等組成，其放電的化學反應是依靠正極板活性物質和負極板活性物質在電解液(稀硫酸溶液)的作用下進行，其中極板的柵架是用鉛銻合金制造。傳統蓄電池在使用過程中會發生減液現象，這是由于柵架上的銻會污染負極板上的鉛，造成水的過度分解，大量氧氣和氫氣分別從正負極板上逸出，使電解液減少。
Lead acid battery is composed of positive and negative plates, clapboard, shell, electrolyte and terminal post. The discharge chemical reaction of lead-acid battery depends on the active material of positive plate and the active material of negative plate under the action of electrolyte (dilute sulfuric acid solution), and the grid of electrode plate is made of lead antimony alloy. In the process of using the traditional battery, the phenomenon of liquid reduction will occur. This is because antimony on the grid will pollute the lead on the negative plate, resulting in excessive decomposition of water, and a large amount of oxygen and hydrogen escape from the positive and negative plates respectively, so as to reduce the electrolyte.
免維護蓄電池是用鉛鈣合金制造，由于蓄電池采用了鉛鈣合金做柵架，所以充電時產生的水分解量少，水分蒸發量也低，加上外殼采用密封結構，釋放出來的硫酸氣體也很少，所以它與傳統蓄電池相比，具有不需添加任何液體，對接線樁頭、電線和車身腐蝕少，抗過充電能力強，啟動電流大，電量儲存時間長等優點，近些年在國內很受青睞。無論哪種蓄電池，長久不用它都會慢慢自行放電，直至報廢。因此，每隔一定時間就應啟動一次汽車，給蓄電池充電。另一個辦法就是將蓄電池上的兩個電極拔下來，需注意的是從電極柱上拔下正、負兩根電極線，要先拔下負極線，或卸下負極和汽車底盤的連接。然后再拔去帶有正極標志(十)的另一端，蓄電池有一定的使用壽命，到一定的時期就要更換。在更換時同樣要遵循上述次序，不過在把電極線接上去時，次序則恰恰相反，先接正極，然后再接負極。
The maintenance free battery is made of lead calcium alloy. Since the lead calcium alloy is used as the grid frame of the battery, the amount of water decomposition generated during charging is less, and the evaporation of water is also low. In addition, the shell adopts a sealed structure and releases little sulfuric acid gas. Therefore, compared with the traditional storage battery, it has the advantages of no need to add any liquid, less corrosion to wiring pile head, wire and body, and resistance to corrosion In recent years, it is very popular in China because of its strong overcharge ability, large starting current and long storage time. No matter which kind of battery is not used for a long time, it will discharge itself slowly until it is scrapped. Therefore, the car should be started every certain time to charge the battery. Another way is to pull out the two electrodes on the battery. It should be noted that the positive and negative electrode wires should be pulled out from the electrode post. The negative wire should be pulled off first, or the connection between the negative electrode and the chassis of the car should be removed. Then pull out the other end with the positive sign (x), the battery has a certain service life, to a certain period of time to be replaced. The same order should be followed when replacing, but when connecting the electrode wire, the order is the opposite: first connect the positive pole, then connect the negative pole.
更多的關于濟南寶馬汽車維修的問題或者詳細的內容，請進入我們公司的網站：http://www.philiprobert.com網站中會有很多的內容僅供參考。
For more questions or details about the maintenance of Jinan BMW, please visit our website: http://www.philiprobert.com There will be a lot of content in the website for reference only.