遇見剎車失靈要學會哪些實現？

來源：http://www.philiprobert.com發布時間：2020-12-24 16:37:05

一、平路剎車失靈
1、 Flat road brake failure
1、持續點踩剎車
1. Hold on to the brake
正常行駛時，如果發現制動力不足，不要驚慌，首先要持續點踩剎車，盡量降低車速，并打開雙閃。
When driving normally, if you find that the braking force is insufficient, don't panic. First, continuously step on the brake, reduce the speed as much as possible, and turn on the double flash.
2、緊握方向盤并降擋
2. Grip the steering wheel and downshift
握緊方向盤，并從高速擋逐漸將至低速擋，利用發動機制動。
Hold the steering wheel tightly, and gradually shift from high gear to low gear, and use the engine to brake.
3、拉手剎
3. Pull the handbrake
如果車速不快的話，可以試試拉手剎能否降低車速。但是注意拉手剎不能一下拉死，這樣容易直接損壞手剎系統，導致手剎失效，應該逐步輕拉手剎。
If the speed is not fast, you can try to pull the hand brake to reduce the speed. But pay attention to pull the hand brake can not be pulled down dead, so it is easy to directly damage the hand brake system, leading to the failure of the hand brake, should gradually pull the hand brake gently.
4、利用路邊障礙物降低車速
4. Reduce vehicle speed by using roadside obstacles

觀看路邊是否有護欄、墻、山體等，雙手緊握方向盤，慢慢靠近障礙物，用整個車身側面接觸障礙物起到減速的目的。需要注意不要猛的靠近障礙物，應該靠一點回一點，以免造成駕駛室變形，傷害到司機。
Watch whether there are guardrails, walls, mountains, etc. on the roadside, hold the steering wheel tightly with both hands, and slowly approach the obstacles. Use the whole side of the vehicle body to contact the obstacles to slow down. It is necessary to pay attention not to rush close to the obstacles, but to lean back to a little, so as to avoid deformation of the cab and injury to the driver.
二、下坡時剎車失靈
2、 Brake failure on downhill
下坡時如果出現剎車失靈可能會造成失速，應立即觀察前方是否有緩沖停車區。如果沒有應想盡一切辦法降低車速，可以踩剎車、逐步拉緊手剎、緊握方向盤用車身一側靠貼路邊障礙物將車停下。
When downhill, if brake failure may cause stall, you should immediately observe whether there is a buffer parking area ahead. If there is no way to step on the side of the car, hold the brake tightly and hold the brake tightly.
三、上坡時剎車失靈
3、 Brake failure on uphill
1、降擋、減速、安全停車
1. Downshift, deceleration and safe parking
上坡時剎車失靈應適時鍵入中低速擋位，打開雙閃并留夠動力保持到坡頂或者水平道路停車并拉緊手剎
When the brake fails to work on the uphill, you should timely type in the middle and low speed gear, turn on the double flash and leave enough power to keep the parking at the top of the slope or on the horizontal road and tighten the handbrake
2、向后溜車
2. Slide backward
如果向后溜車應采取以下緊急措施：①猛拉手剎，在車停的一刻立刻將擋位掛入前進擋。②不成功的話應打方向盤，讓車尾橫過來，應當注意不要猛打方向盤。
If the car slides backward, the following emergency measures should be taken: (1) pull the hand brake sharply, and immediately put the gear into forward gear when the car stops. ② If it's not successful, you should turn the steering wheel and let the rear of the car cross. You should pay attention not to hit the steering wheel hard.