汽車保養應該注意什么？

來源：http://www.philiprobert.com發布時間：2021-01-19 14:58:29

忌機械傷害
Avoid mechanical injury
很多人在維修保養汽車時，總是只顧著干手里的活，卻忽視了周邊的人，或是在粗心大意的情況下導致自己受傷，因此進行保養操作時，應設置明顯的作業標志，以防其他人的誤操作而受到傷害。
Many people always focus on the work in hand when repairing and maintaining the car, but ignore the surrounding people, or cause their own injury in the case of carelessness. Therefore, when carrying out the maintenance operation, obvious operation signs should be set to prevent other people from being injured due to misoperation.
其中以下幾種情況更加需要注意：
The following situations need more attention:
在發動機罩下工作時，應讓其他人離開駕駛室，以防發動機突然轉動或他人操縱機構動作，造成誤傷。
When working under the hood, other people should leave the cab to prevent accidental injury caused by sudden rotation of the engine or action of other people's control mechanism.
如果需要在車下作業時，應設置明顯的標志，并將汽車用掩車木掩好。用千斤頂支車時，千斤頂要放置平穩。
If it is necessary to work under the vehicle, obvious signs shall be set up and the vehicle shall be covered with cover wood. When using the jack to support the car, the jack should be placed stably.
在安裝總成時，千萬不要用手試探螺孔、鎖孔等以免軋斷手指。試驗發動機時，不得在車下。
When installing the assembly, never use your hands to test the screw hole, lock hole, etc., so as to avoid crushing your fingers. Do not test the engine under the vehicle.

忌失火
Avoid fire
在保養汽車時，經常需要使用油料、清洗劑等易燃、易爆物品，此時千萬別忘了消防措施，備好滅火器，以防萬一。特別需要注意的是在油箱和蓄電池這些易燃易爆的物品附近，不要吸煙，以免發生爆炸。
In the maintenance of the car, often need to use oil, cleaning agents and other flammable and explosive materials, at this time do not forget the fire-fighting measures, ready fire extinguisher, just in case. Special attention should be paid to the fuel tank and battery near these flammable and explosive items, do not smoke, in order to avoid explosion.
需要定時檢查車上的滅火器是否過期，一旦發現過期，立即更換新的滅火器，這樣才能在發生火災時，能夠在第一時間滅火，控制火勢，降低損失。
It is necessary to regularly check whether the fire extinguisher on the vehicle is overdue. Once it is found that it is overdue, replace it with a new one immediately. In this way, in case of fire, it can extinguish the fire at the first time, control the fire and reduce the loss.
忌燙傷
Avoid scalding
剛剛熄火的發動機，由于發動機的各部件(水箱、排氣管道、動力轉向液箱和火花塞等)溫度都比較高，必須小心接觸，以防燙傷。
Just flameout engine, due to the engine components (water tank, exhaust pipe, power steering fluid tank and spark plug, etc.) are relatively high temperature, must be careful contact, to prevent scalding.
如果發動機溫度高，千萬不要取下水箱蓋或松開放水開關，以防燙傷。
If the engine temperature is high, do not remove the water tank cover or loosen the drain switch to prevent scalding.
忌不注意旋轉的機件及汽車路試的防護
Do not pay attention to the protection of rotating parts and vehicle road test
在發動機運轉時，注意手、衣物和工具必須離開旋轉的風扇和風扇傳動帶(最好取下佩戴的戒指、手表和領帶等物品)，以免這些物品被卷入。
When the engine is running, keep hands, clothes and tools away from the rotating fan and fan drive belt (it's better to take off the wearing rings, watches and neckties, etc.) to avoid these items being involved.
試車時，汽車各部位狀況應能保證安全停車和轉向有效。另外，需要注意的是路試的汽車必須有明顯的試車標志。試車時，人員必須乘坐安全，并在專門的試車道上進行，才能確保安全。
During the test run, the condition of all parts of the car should be able to ensure safe parking and effective steering. In addition, it should be noted that the road test vehicle must have obvious test marks. During the test run, the personnel must ride safely and carry out on the special test track to ensure the safety.