汽車剎車軟的好還是硬的好？

來源：http://www.philiprobert.com發布時間：2021-03-26 15:10:22

經常會聽見有朋友抱怨自己的愛車剎車太“軟”了，踩一半才能感覺到減速。有意思的是，另外一些朋友則恰恰相反，吐槽自己的愛車剎車偏“硬”，輕輕點一下就剎住了，顯得太敏感。那么，剎車軟和剎車硬究竟是什么導致的?它們是否和車輛性能有關呢?
Often hear friends complain about their car brake is too "soft", pedal half can feel deceleration. It is interesting that some friends are just the opposite. Tucao's own car brake is "hard", and it is too sensitive to make complaints about it. So what is the cause of brake soft and brake hard? Are they related to vehicle performance?
軟的好還是硬的好?
Is soft or hard?
其實不管是剎車軟還是剎車硬，都是人們對車輛制動系統反應速度的主觀感受，每個人踩剎車的力度都是不同，對車輛制動時間的感受也是不同的。同一輛車交給兩個不同的人去試駕，平時開車比較溫和的人覺得這車剎車不軟不硬正好，而開車比較利索的人則覺得這車剎車有點軟，要踩到底才見效，這就是主體不同所造成的對剎車軟硬的不同判斷。
In fact, whether it is soft or hard, it is the subjective feeling of people to the speed of vehicle braking system response. Everyone's braking force is different, and the feeling of vehicle braking time is different. The same car is handed over to two different people for test drive. Usually, the moderate people think the brake is not soft or hard. While the people who drive more easily feel that the brake is a little soft, and it will work only if the brake is pressed on to the end. This is the difference judgment of the brake soft and hard caused by different subjects.

   
盡管對剎車軟硬的判斷在很大程度上會受到主體因素(駕駛員)的影響，但是通常來講，剎車軟指的是踩下制動踏板后，車輛的制動系統反應遲緩且減速緩慢，需要用力踩到底才能將車輛剎住。
Although the judgment of brake soft and hard will be affected by the main factors (driver), generally speaking, brake soft refers to the slow response and slow deceleration of the vehicle's braking system after the brake pedal is pressed, and it needs to be pressed to the end to stop the vehicle.
大多數日系車的剎車都比較軟，用力踩下制動踏板后，車輛減速的時間稍長，需要一段距離才能徹 底剎住。
Most Japanese cars have soft brakes. After pressing the brake pedal, the vehicle decelerates for a long time, and it takes a distance to stop completely.
剎車軟硬不同的車制動踏板的行程不同
Different brake pedal travel of different brake
剎車軟的優勢在于中低速行駛時，制動力更容易把控，特別是擁堵路況下的跟車會更加從容。但需要較大制動力的時候，踏板的行程更長，需要更大的力度。
The advantage of soft braking is that braking force is easier to control when driving at medium and low speed, especially in case of congestion. But when the brake force is needed, the pedal travel is longer and more force is needed.
剎車硬的優勢在于剎車的反應更靈敏，制動力響應更加迅速。但低速行車時比較難把握剎車力度，容易點頭和產生不必要的急剎，甚至會引起后方追尾，對新手來說駕駛壓力更大。
The advantage of brake hard is that the brake response is more sensitive and the braking force response is more rapid. But it is difficult to grasp the brake force when driving at low speed, nod easily and produce unnecessary emergency brake, even cause rear rear end, which makes driving pressure more pressure for novices.
雖說汽車的剎車軟硬在出廠時就已經決定了，但是這并不意味著我們就要忍受不適合自己的剎車。在購車時，可以對汽車的剎車系統重點關注一下，試一下剎車軟硬是否適合自己的駕駛習慣。如果不合適，可以在提車之后去汽修店請專業人員對剎車進行專業調教，調整到適合自己的狀態。
Although the brake of the car has been decided by the factory, it doesn't mean we have to bear the brakes that are not suitable for ourselves. When buying a car, you can focus on the brake system of the car, and try whether the brake is soft and hard for your driving habits. If not, you can go to the garage after picking up the car and ask the professional personnel to conduct professional adjustment on the brake and adjust it to the appropriate state.